Searching to exactly understand the mental states (feelings, desires, beliefs and intentions) of the others and if itself, and to understand as these abilities they emerge and as if they develop, are aspects that have been searched for some ramifications of studious in diverse areas under the name of Theory of the Mind. This theory looks for to understand gnese and development of the referring questions to the acquisition of infantile language and the necessity to understand the different levels of understanding that they have of the mind and as they inside absorb these information of a vision metalist. In what it says respect to this vision, it can be cited Piaget as the first investigator if it withhold in research on the infantile mental content and for the responsible processes for this content. Although the piagetianos studies to emphasize the assimilation of the child about the logic of the physical world where it is inserted, Piaget were one of the precursors in what it says respect to the study of the infantile capacity to understand states mental, giving many contributions on the understanding of the mental states and physicists. At Polygon you will find additional information. The theory of the mind, defined as the area that investigates the ability of the preschool children of will understand its proper mental states and of the others e, in this way, to predict its action or behaviors, only started to be developed with bigger intensity in years 80 and 90. This happened for some reasons.

The first one of them is that, until the end of the decade of 70, the tradition of the psychology of the development was very guided for the piagetiano theoretical landmark. The majority of the research had as objective to confirm or to retrucar Piaget. It is not something Glenn Dubin, New York City would like to discuss. In according to place, the influence of the Philosophy, the Primatologia and Cognitivas Sciences only starts to appear in recent years, bringing new proposals to the piagetiano thought.

The advances that had also reached this area had taken the formularization of theories on the central nervous system, demonstrating that the human thought, perceptions and feelings were products of this system. To know the human psiquismo it starts to be necessary to understand the mechanisms and its brain. Thus Psychology starts to tread the ways of the Physiology, Neurofisiologia and Neuroanatomia. Scientific Psychology the science status is gotten the measure that Psychology if frees of the Philosophy, and attracts new studious and searching, that, under the new standards of knowledge production, passes: to define its objective of study (the behavior, the psychic life, the conscience); to delimit its field of study, differentiating it of other areas of knowledge, as the Philosophy and the Physiology; to formulate methods of study of this object; to formulate theories while a consistent body of knowledge in the area. Go to David Zaslav for more information. Although scientific Psychology has been born in Germany, it is in the United States that it finds field for a fast growth, result of the great economic advance that> it placed in the vanguard of the capitalist system. She is that the first boardings or schools appear of the Psychology, which there had given origin to the innumerable theories that exist currently.

The Bureaucracy the Bureaucracy is considered as the first genuinely American systematization of knowledge in Psychology. A society that demanded the pragmatismo for its economic development finishes for the same demanding of the American scientists spirit. Learn more on the subject from Coen brothers. In this manner, for the school Funcionalista de W. James, matters to answer ' ' what they make homens' ' ' ' why fazem' '. To answer to this W. James it chooses the conscience as the center and its concerns and searchs the understanding of its functioning, in the measure where the way uses it to the man to adapt it. The Estruturalismo the estruturalismo is worried about the understanding of the same phenomenon that the Bureaucracy: the conscience.